Allodynia is the appearance of pain when exposed to stimuli that normally do not cause pain. It is noted in causalgia, neuropathies and polyneuropathies, herpes zoster, multiple sclerosis, migraine, condition after spinal cord injuries, strokes, spinal operations. To establish the cause of allodynia, data from a survey, general and neurological examination, electrophysiological, neuroimaging and laboratory studies are used. Treatment - analgesics, blockade with anesthetics, vitamins, antidepressants, physiotherapy techniques. Surgery is sometimes recommended.
Article • Read more →Amylorrhea is the appearance in the stool of a large number of starch grains, which indicates a violation of the digestion of carbohydrates. The symptom occurs with enzyme deficiency - chronic pancreatitis, enteritis, pancreatic tumors. Amylorrhea is observed with increased peristalsis, which happens with IBS, intestinal infections, hyperacid gastritis. The diagnostic plan involves functional probe and probeless methods, coprogram, instrumental imaging of the pancreas. Treatment includes diet therapy, pancreatic enzyme preparations, antacids, and probiotics.
Article • Read more →Anuria is a pathological condition in which the amount of urine excreted is less than 50 ml per day. It is detected in acute renal failure of various origins, in the final stage of chronic renal failure, in severe cardiovascular and multiple organ failure, various shock conditions, renal vascular thrombosis, and urolithiasis. The cause of anuria is established on the basis of anamnesis, physical examination data, hardware and laboratory techniques. Treatment includes infusion therapy, extracorporeal detoxification, drugs, surgical methods.
Article • Read more →Apathy is a symptom or a temporary mental state characterized by indifference, emotional coldness, indifference. It is manifested by indifference, detachment from what is happening, lack of motivation for any activity, decrease in emotions, slowness of actions. Diagnosis depends on the cause of apathy, the main methods are clinical conversation, observation, psychological testing. In addition, an examination by a neurologist, instrumental studies of the brain are prescribed. Symptomatic methods of treatment include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, daily regimen correction.
Article • Read more →Asymmetry of the face is more common in nervous diseases and dental pathologies. Less commonly, the cause of the symptom is trauma, ophthalmological, otolaryngological, congenital diseases. Violation can be static or dynamic, develop due to disorders of innervation, edema, excess or lack of tissue. Determining the cause of asymmetry is carried out using data from general, dental, neurological, otolaryngological examination, radiography, and other imaging techniques. Treatment prior to diagnosis is not indicated.
Article • Read more →Asymmetry of the nasolabial folds is a sign of a number of neurological diseases, occurs in some dental pathologies, and may be the result of aesthetic operations, cosmetic manipulations. The difference in depth and angles of inclination of the folds ranges from insignificant to pronounced. Pathology is often observed simultaneously with other types of facial asymmetry. The reason for the violation of the symmetry of the nasolabial folds is determined according to the survey, neurological examination, imaging and electrophysiological techniques. Treatment prior to diagnosis is not indicated.
Article • Read more →Bilirubinuria is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of bilirubin in the urine. The causes are diseases of the liver and biliary tract (BI). A high concentration of bilirubin stains the urine dark brown. The test for bilirubinuria together with the test for urobilinogenuria (detection of bilirubin derivatives in the urine) is used for the differential diagnosis of jaundice - parenchymal, hemolytic, obstructive. Treatment of the underlying disease is necessary to correct bilirubinuria.
Article • Read more →Painful urination indicates pathological processes in the bladder or urethra. Pain and pain are accompanied by inflammatory pathologies (urethritis, cystitis), STDs, urolithiasis, tumors, and injuries to the genitourinary organs, and foreign bodies. Pain may occur before micturition, during urination, or after urination. The urological examination includes urinalysis, endoscopic (ureteroscopy, cystoscopy), and X-ray diagnostics (cystography, urethrography, CT). Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of painful urination (antibiotic therapy, FTL - for infections, surgery - for KSD, neoplasms, injuries).
Article • Read more →Pain in the side is a non-specific symptom of many diseases of the abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal space, and small pelvis. To determine the cause of pain in the side, the localization and nature of the pain syndrome, as well as the conditions for its occurrence, a combination with other symptoms, are important. The diagnosis is established taking into account clinical and physical data, ultrasound, endoscopic, x-ray, laboratory studies. The tactics of treatment is determined by the underlying pathology: in case of gastroenterological diseases, a diet, drug therapy are prescribed; in case of surgical pathology, urgent or planned surgical intervention is indicated.
Article • Read more →Pain in the upper abdomen (epigastrium) develops with many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: intestinal infections, gastritis, and peptic ulcer, pathologies of the organs of the pancreatobiliary zone. Some extra-abdominal causes include lower lobe pneumonia, intercostal neuralgia, and lesions of the abdominal aorta and its branches. For diagnostic purposes, a complex of instrumental studies (ultrasound, radiography and CT, endoscopy) is carried out in combination with analyzes and functional methods. To stop the pain, analgesics, antispasmodics and antisecretory drugs are used. A different treatment regimen is selected taking into account the underlying pathology.
Article • Read more →Pain in the upper jaw is provoked by injuries, purulent processes, ganglioneuritis, some dental and otolaryngological diseases, tumors, masticatory muscle pathologies, and temporal arteritis. It can be weak, intense, constant, short-term, pressing, aching, pulling, shooting, or bursting. The cause of the symptom is established based on complaints, examination data, imaging methods, and laboratory tests. Treatment is carried out using painkillers, antibiotics, local manipulations, and surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the temples occurs with migraine, hypertension, increased intracranial pressure, trauma, intoxication syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia, temporal arteritis, pheochromocytoma, cluster headache and tension headache. Pain sensations can be prolonged, paroxysmal, sharp, dull, pulsating, pressing, shooting, aching, burning. The reason is established according to the survey, examination, laboratory and instrumental techniques. Treatment - analgesics, anticonvulsants, glucocorticoids, blockades, surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the genitals in women occurs with gynecological pathologies, traumatic injuries, neoplasms, local infectious processes. Sometimes they have an irradiating character, are observed with lesions of the musculoskeletal system, lower intestines and urinary tract. The etiology of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, anamnesis, gynecological examination, instrumental studies and laboratory tests. In the course of treatment, medical and physiotherapeutic methods are used. If indicated, operations are performed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the genitals in men may indicate the pathology of the external and internal genital organs, diseases of the urinary tract, rectum of infectious-inflammatory, traumatic, tumor etiology. Radiating pain occurs in some acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity. The determination of the causative pathology is carried out using modern imaging methods (ultrasound of the scrotum and penis, urography, MRI of the external genitalia), laboratory studies. Treatment depends on the location and genesis of the pathological process, it can be conservative or surgical.
Article • Read more →Pain in the eye occurs with burns, traumatic injuries, inflammatory diseases, allergic reactions, increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Painful sensations in the eyes may accompany neurological pathology: neuritis, neuralgia, migraine. To determine the cause of pain in the eye, biomicroscopy, non-contact tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound, and orbital radiography are performed. Analgesics are used to relieve pain. Etiotropic treatment depends on the underlying pathology.
Article • Read more →Pain in the lip is observed with various types of cheilitis, herpes, traumatic injuries, atypical form of lichen planus of the oral cavity, trigeminal neuralgia, lip cancer. In the absence of significant skin defects, it is often burning, often combined with itching, with the appearance of cracks - sore, with neurological pathology - extremely intense, shooting. The cause is established on the basis of examination data, instrumental and laboratory methods. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antipruritic local agents, immunomodulators, regeneration stimulants, other drugs of general action, physiotherapy techniques. Surgery is sometimes recommended.
Article • Read more →Pain in the gums occurs with gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, developing against the background of local changes or somatic diseases. It is detected with malocclusion, mechanical damage. It can be weak, intense, permanent, short-term. Often occurs when eating, brushing teeth. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, dental examination data and additional studies. Treatment is carried out using general and local means: antiseptics, anesthetics, analgesics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs. According to indications, dental operations are performed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the gallbladder most often indicates biliary dyskinesia, acute or chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis. Less commonly, pain syndrome occurs against the background of cholangitis, parasitic invasions, neoplasms. For the diagnosis of etiological factors, instrumental visualization is used - ultrasound, cholecystography, ERCP, scintigraphy. Laboratory techniques include bile analysis, clinical and biochemical blood tests. To stop the symptom, painkillers and antispasmodics, antibiotics, choleretic drugs are prescribed. According to the indications, surgical treatment is performed - cholecystectomy.
Article • Read more →Abdominal pain is a symptom typical of a number of gastroenterological, surgical, gynecological, urological, proctological, and infectious diseases. In addition, reflected abdominal pain can occur with diseases of the spine, organs of the chest cavity. For the purpose of differential diagnosis of abdominal pain, laboratory, radiological, ultrasound, endoscopic, minimally invasive surgical methods are used. Treatment is selected taking into account the root cause: in some cases it is conservative, medical, in others - operational (planned or emergency).
Article • Read more →Pain in the anus is often provoked by diseases of the rectum and perianal region. It can be caused by proctitis, anal fissure, abscess, thrombosis of hemorrhoids, a foreign body, trauma, tumors, etc. Pain can be combined with itching, purulent or bloody discharge, stool disturbance, a feeling of having a foreign object. To diagnose the causes of pain in the anus, it is necessary to conduct a proctological examination, anoscopy, rectoscopy, and laboratory tests. From conservative methods of treatment, microclysters, suppositories, physiotherapy are used, from radical ones - endoscopic and open operations on the rectum and anal canal.
Article • Read more →Pain in the anus in women occurs with diseases of the rectum, female genital organs, urinary system. It happens constant, short-term, sharp, dull, sharp, burning, pulsating, pressing, aching, stabbing, pulling. Sometimes combined with stool disorders, tenesmus, blood, mucus. The causes of the symptom are established on the basis of the data of the survey, external, proctological and gynecological examination, anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound, anal manometry, coprogram, analysis for worm eggs, biopsy studies. For treatment, rectal suppositories, microclysters, physiotherapy, and general preparations are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the anus in men occurs with proctological diseases, some andrological pathologies. It can be short-term, long-term, constant, insignificant, moderate, strong, dull, sharp, burning, pressing, pulling, bursting, cutting, pulsating. Perhaps a combination with itching, burning, tenesmus, constipation, diarrhea, mucous or bloody discharge. To establish the etiology of the pain syndrome, a survey, external examination, ultrasound, sigmoidoscopy, anoscopy, and laboratory tests are performed. Treatment regimens include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, analgesics, coating preparations, local procedures.
Article • Read more →Pain in the back of the head is observed with migraine, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, arterial hypertension, cerebral atherosclerosis, meningitis, encephalitis, occipital neuralgia, head and neck injuries, and some diseases of the muscles and spine. It can be dull, acute, local, diffuse, pressing, burning, pulsating. The cause of the symptom is established on the basis of complaints, examination data, additional instrumental and laboratory techniques. Treatment - analgesics, antibiotics, NSAIDs, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering drugs, neuroprotectors, physiotherapy, surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the intestine occurs with a functional disorder - irritable bowel syndrome, common organic diseases - intestinal infections, chronic enteritis and enterocolitis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Less commonly, symptoms indicate neoplasms, diverticula, acute surgical pathology. To diagnose the causes of pain in the intestines, laboratory tests, ultrasound, endoscopic, x-ray methods are used. For the treatment of pain, diet therapy, drugs (antibiotics, antispasmodics, probiotics), and surgical methods are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the left hypochondrium most often develops with pathologies of the abdominal organs: acute and chronic pancreatitis, Payr's syndrome, splenomegaly and traumatic injuries of the spleen. Occasionally, a symptom occurs with lung damage (pneumonia and pleurisy), an atypical form of myocardial infarction, intercostal neuralgia. To diagnose the causes of pain, an instrumental examination is carried out using ultrasound, radiological and radioisotope methods. Treatment includes analgesics, etiopathogenetic agents (enzymes, antibiotics, drugs with antisecretory effect), surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the bladder is observed with various types of cystitis, paracystitis, acute urinary retention, malacoplakia, cysts, benign and malignant tumors, traumatic injuries and foreign bodies of the bladder. It can be strong, weak, dull, sharp, cutting, aching, stabbing. Often combined with pain in the lower abdomen, urination disorders, changes in urine. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, examination data, laboratory and hardware techniques. Treatment is carried out using antibiotics, NSAIDs, analgesics, physiotherapy. According to indications, catheterization is performed, operations are performed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the forehead is observed with sinusitis, inflammation of cerebral structures, increased blood pressure, intracranial hypertension, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, eye diseases, neuralgia, tumors. Often spreads to the temple, eye socket. It can be pressing, arching, twitching, pulsating, sharp, dull, prolonged, short-term. Diagnosed according to the survey, otolaryngological, ophthalmological, neurological examination, additional studies. Treatment is carried out using antimicrobial, analgesic, antihypertensive, antihistamines. Sometimes surgery is indicated.
Article • Read more →Pain in the pubic area in men is observed with injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, some andrological and urological pathologies. Occurs suddenly or progresses gradually. It can be dull, sharp, weak, intense, aching, pressing, pulling. Sometimes it is accompanied by swelling of the pubic symphysis zone, the lower abdomen. To establish the etiology of the pain syndrome, data from a survey, examination, radiography, and ultrasound are used. The tactics of treatment is determined by the cause of pain, immobilization, drug therapy, physiotherapy, and surgical interventions are possible.
Article • Read more →Pain in the labia area is observed with nonspecific vulvitis and vulvovaginitis, bartholinitis, candidiasis, gardnerellosis, STIs, vulvar kraurosis, vulvodynia. May be constant or intermittent. In most cases, mild or moderate, has a raw or burning character, combined with itching, pathological discharge. Less often strong, pulling, bursting. Sometimes it is supplemented by weakness, general hyperthermia. The cause of the symptom is established according to the data of a gynecological examination, the results of laboratory and hardware techniques. Treatment includes general and local etiotropic therapy, physiotherapy, hormonal agents. Sometimes surgery is indicated.
Article • Read more →Pain in the groin in women is the result of skin infections, inguinal lymphadenitis, gynecological and urological diseases, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and the musculoskeletal system. Detected in pelvic pain syndrome. It can be dull, sharp, short-term, long-lasting, aching, twitching, bursting, pulsating. In some cases, it has an irradiating character. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, examination results, laboratory data and imaging studies. Treatment includes analgesics, antibiotics, hormones, physiotherapy, and surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the groin in men is observed with an inguinal hernia, inflammation of the regional lymph nodes against the background of STDs, diseases of the genital organs and urinary system, some injuries, and orthopedic pathologies. It can be acute, dull, weak, intense, constant, periodic. Sometimes it is supplemented by edema, hyperemia. Local external deformations are possible. The cause of the symptom is established on the basis of the data of the survey, external examination, ultrasound, radiography, laboratory tests. In some cases, biopsy sampling is required. Treatment includes painkillers and antimicrobials, physical therapy, and surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the chin occurs with traumatic injuries, local purulent processes, trigeminal neuralgia, atypical prosopalgia. In patients with dental pathologies and myositis of the cervical muscles, it has an irradiating character. It can be acute, dull, constant, short-term, growing, weak, intense, aching, twitching, arching, shooting. The cause of the symptom is established according to the survey, general and dental examination, additional studies. Treatment is carried out with the use of analgesics, antibiotics, anticonvulsants and other drugs. Operations are carried out according to indications.
Article • Read more →Pain in the armpit indicates pathology of the skin, lymph nodes, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, other nearby soft tissue structures, distant organs. They can be dull, acute, constant, intermittent, long-term, short-term, intense, insignificant. To clarify the cause of pain, a survey, an objective examination, instrumental and laboratory studies are carried out. Treatment is recommended to begin after diagnosis.
Article • Read more →Pain in the kidneys most often occurs with inflammatory lesions - pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis. Pain syndrome occurs with nephroptosis, urolithiasis, emergency conditions (kidney infarction, renal vein thrombosis). Instrumental techniques are used for diagnosis: ultrasound, urography, CT. Laboratory tests of urine and blood are used. To clarify the diagnosis, a kidney biopsy is performed. Conservative treatment includes antibiotics, corticosteroids, diuretics, and antihypertensives. According to indications, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, surgical intervention is prescribed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the right half of the head may accompany migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania, and some other types of primary cephalalgia. It is observed in the syndrome of the vertebral artery, a number of diseases of the brain, ENT organs and the cervical spine. The character is pulsating, breaking, pressing, bursting, dull, sharp, weak, moderate, intense. Diagnosis is based on the results of the conversation, objective and instrumental studies. Symptomatic and etiopathogenetic treatment is carried out using NSAIDs, analgesics, triptans, other drugs, non-drug methods. Operations are sometimes shown.
Article • Read more →Pain in the right side develops with damage to the digestive organs - appendicitis and mesadenitis, Crohn's disease, hernias and malignant neoplasms. Among other causes of the symptom, urolithiasis is distinguished, in women - pathologies of the internal genital organs. To diagnose diseases manifested by pain in the side, ultrasound, X-ray and endoscopic studies are performed. Be sure to prescribe a standard package of laboratory tests of blood, feces, urine. Treatment includes medications (analgesics, antibiotics, hormones and cytostatics), surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the appendages is observed in inflammatory and purulent processes in the ovaries and fallopian tubes, cysts, benign, transitional and malignant tumors, ectopic pregnancy, fluid accumulation in the fallopian tubes, torsion or apoplexy of the ovary. It can be acute or chronic, constant, intermittent, growing, aching, pulling, pulsating. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, anamnesis data, the results of a gynecological examination, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic procedures. Treatment - antibiotic therapy, oral contraceptives, vitamins, analgesics, surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the perineum in women is provoked by gynecological diseases, traumatic injuries, proctological and urological pathologies. It is observed in varicose veins of the pelvic veins, is detected in chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Occurs during pregnancy. It happens short-term, long-term, spilled, localized, weak, strong, pulling, aching, cutting, burning. Often increases with a certain position of the body. The cause is determined by the results of the survey, gynecological and proctological examination, imaging and laboratory studies. Treatment includes antibiotics, hormones, NSAIDs, physiotherapy, surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the perineum in men is observed with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, STIs, non-specific infectious processes, volumetric formations, pelvic congestion. It can be found in coccygodynia, proctological and urological pathologies. The cause of the symptom is established by the results of a survey, rectal examination, ultrasound, laboratory tests. Treatment includes antibiotics, immunomodulators, antispasmodics, NSAIDs, hormones, anticoagulants, physiotherapy, prostate massage, surgical techniques.
Article • Read more →Pain in the ribs occurs during pathological processes in the bone structures surrounding soft tissues, nerves, and the thoracic spine. It can be dull, sharp, weak, intense, constant, short-term, aching, stabbing, pressing, shooting. Often aggravated by deep breathing, changes in body position. It is diagnosed on the basis of complaints, examination data, results of radiography, CT, and other studies. To eliminate the pain syndrome, analgesics, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the heart occurs due to cardiac and non-cardiac causes. The most common pathologies accompanied by pain syndrome: angina pectoris, arterial hypertension, arrhythmias. The symptom is characteristic of myocarditis and pericarditis, rheumatism, cardiomyopathy. Extracardiac factors - cardioneurosis, osteochondrosis, GERD, etc. For diagnosis, instrumental techniques are performed (ECG, echocardiography, coronary angiography), laboratory tests (lipid profile, assessment of acute phase parameters, study of markers of myocardial necrosis). To stop pain in the heart, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary.
Article • Read more →Back pain between the shoulder blades occurs with pathologies of the spine (posture disorders, osteochondrosis, Bechterew's disease), diseases of the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia of the cardia, strictures), mediastinitis. Less often, the symptom develops against the background of aortitis, aortic dissection, malignant tumors of the mediastinum. The diagnostic complex includes radiography of the spinal column, OGK, CT and MRI, EFGDS. The condition of the vessels is assessed using ultrasound, aortography. Pain is relieved by the appointment of NSAIDs or narcotic analgesics. Treatment of the underlying disease is represented by medical, physiotherapeutic and surgical methods.
Article • Read more →Joint pain (arthralgia) can occur in a single or simultaneously in several joints (polyarthralgia). Arthralgias are observed in rheumatic, endocrine, infectious, tumor, neurological, autoimmune diseases, injuries, overweight. Finding out the causes of joint pain has an important differential diagnostic significance; performed using X-ray, ultrasound, laboratory, invasive methods (arthrocentesis, arthroscopy). Treatment of arthralgia is reduced to the treatment of the disease that caused it. Symptomatic measures are applied (analgesics, local heat, ointments), immobilization, physiotherapy, surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the crown occurs with disorders of cerebral circulation, intracranial hypertension, meningitis, encephalitis, arachnoiditis, traumatic injuries of the head and neck, otolaryngological diseases, their intracranial complications. It is observed with muscle lesions, diseases of the spine, infections, intoxications, vegetative-vascular, neurotic disorders. More often pressing or bursting, it can be pulsating, twitching, aching. It is diagnosed on the basis of complaints, anamnesis data, general examination, otolaryngological and neurological examination, additional methods. Painkillers, NSAIDs, antibiotics, nootropics, neurometabolites, and other agents are used for treatment.
Article • Read more →Pain in the urethra is accompanied by urethritis, stones, foreign bodies, traumatic injuries, benign and malignant neoplasms of the urethra. It is detected in conditions accompanied by chronic obstruction of the urethra, some andrological and gynecological pathologies. Most often it has a cutting character, associated with urination. To establish the cause of the symptom, complaints are collected, an external examination, imaging and laboratory studies are carried out. Treatment includes antibacterial agents, NSAIDs, immunostimulants, physiotherapy, and surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Ear pain (otalgia) is a symptom of otitis media, eustachitis, foreign bodies entering the ear canal. Soreness also occurs with injuries of the ear, temporal bone, benign and malignant tumors, neurological diseases. To diagnose the causes of pain syndrome, otoscopy, audiometry, radiography and computed tomography of the skull are performed. Analyzes of discharge from the ear, blood tests help to establish the origin of the symptom. To relieve pain, local drugs (ear drops) and systemic analgesics are used. Treatment includes medication and physiotherapy, if necessary, resort to otosurgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the tongue can be the result of microtrauma, irritation of the mucous membrane, occurs with glossalgia, some glossitis, abscess and phlegmon of the tongue, acute oral candidiasis, xerostomia, neuralgia, dental problems, pernicious and iron deficiency anemia, allergic reactions. More often burning, raw, tingling, tingling. With purulent processes - sharp, bursting, twitching, pulsating. It is diagnosed on the basis of complaints, examination data, instrumental and laboratory studies. Treatment includes rinsing, applications, the appointment of physiotherapy techniques, general drugs, and sometimes surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the testicles occurs with inflammatory diseases, traumatic injuries, fluid accumulation, emergency conditions, neoplasms, purulent processes, pathologies of neighboring organs. May be provoked by sexual arousal or prolonged abstinence. It happens constant, growing, paroxysmal, sharp, dull, pulling, aching, bursting. The cause of the pathology is established on the basis of complaints, the results of a physical examination, data from hardware and laboratory studies. As part of the treatment, analgesics, antibiotics, NSAIDs, physiotherapy procedures, and operations are prescribed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the vagina is observed with traumatic injuries, endometriosis, dyspareunia, specific and nonspecific vaginitis, prolapse of the uterus and vagina, diseases of neighboring organs. It can be weak, strong, dull, sharp, cutting, pulling, stabbing, constant or intermittent. Often appears or intensifies during sexual intercourse, accompanied by itching, burning, leucorrhoea. The cause of the symptom is established on the basis of the conversation, gynecological examination, laboratory and hardware studies. Treatment may include antibiotics, antimycotics, antivirals, analgesics, hormones, physical therapy. In some cases, operations are indicated.
Article • Read more →Pain in the entire head is observed with vascular disorders, intracranial hypertension, meningitis, encephalitis, arachnoiditis, traumatic injuries, general infections, exogenous intoxications, mental disorders. Physiological causes are stuffiness, lack of sleep, stress, changing weather conditions. The pain can be pressing, bursting, aching, throbbing, dull, sharp, short-lived or persisting for a long time. NSAIDs, antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, antiallergic and other drugs, physiotherapy techniques, and surgical interventions are used in the treatment.
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