Pain in the eye occurs with burns, traumatic injuries, inflammatory diseases, allergic reactions, increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Painful sensations in the eyes may accompany neurological pathology: neuritis, neuralgia, migraine. To determine the cause of pain in the eye, biomicroscopy, non-contact tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound, and orbital radiography are performed. Analgesics are used to relieve pain. Etiotropic treatment depends on the underlying pathology.
Pain in the pubic area in women is provoked by traumatic injuries and diseases of the cartilage of the symphysis zone and adjacent bones, some gynecological and urological pathologies. May occur during pregnancy. They are sharp, blunt, strong, non-intense, permanent or intermittent. With the involvement of solid structures, they increase or decrease with a change in body position. The nature of the pathology is determined on the basis of a conversation, a general and gynecological examination, and the results of hardware and laboratory techniques. Therapeutic tactics depend on the cause of the pain syndrome, it can be conservative (medications, physiotherapy) or operational.
Pain in the perineum in men is observed with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, STIs, non-specific infectious processes, volumetric formations, pelvic congestion. It can be found in coccygodynia, proctological and urological pathologies. The cause of the symptom is established by the results of a survey, rectal examination, ultrasound, laboratory tests. Treatment includes antibiotics, immunomodulators, antispasmodics, NSAIDs, hormones, anticoagulants, physiotherapy, prostate massage, surgical techniques.
Pain in the ribs occurs during pathological processes in the bone structures surrounding soft tissues, nerves, and the thoracic spine. It can be dull, sharp, weak, intense, constant, short-term, aching, stabbing, pressing, shooting. Often aggravated by deep breathing, changes in body position. It is diagnosed on the basis of complaints, examination data, results of radiography, CT, and other studies. To eliminate the pain syndrome, analgesics, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment are used.
Pain in the urethra is accompanied by urethritis, stones, foreign bodies, traumatic injuries, benign and malignant neoplasms of the urethra. It is detected in conditions accompanied by chronic obstruction of the urethra, some andrological and gynecological pathologies. Most often it has a cutting character, associated with urination. To establish the cause of the symptom, complaints are collected, an external examination, imaging and laboratory studies are carried out. Treatment includes antibacterial agents, NSAIDs, immunostimulants, physiotherapy, and surgical interventions.
Difficulty urinating in women is observed with urological pathologies, genital prolapse, ovarian tumors, and some other gynecological diseases. It is often supplemented with other variants of dysuria: pain, imperative urge, incontinence. The cause of the symptom is determined by the results of the survey, gynecological examination, imaging and laboratory techniques. Therapeutic measures include drug therapy, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, and surgery.
Opsouria is a pathological condition in which copious urine output is observed not in the near future after drinking a large amount of liquid, but after 24 or more hours. It is found in heart failure, portal hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, and some endocrine diseases. The cause of opsouria is established on the basis of complaints, anamnesis data, results of a physical examination and additional diagnostic procedures. As part of the treatment, hormones, beta-blockers, nitrates, vasodilators and other drugs are prescribed. According to indications, surgical interventions are carried out.
The sensation of a foreign body in the vagina is noted with volumetric formations, inflammation, the ingress of foreign objects into the vagina. It is found in conditions caused by weakness of the pelvic floor muscles. It can be combined with pain, dyspareunia, urination and defecation disorders, and other symptoms. The cause of the sensation is established according to the data of the survey, gynecological examination, colposcopy, ultrasonography, laboratory tests. Treatment involves the use of local remedies, special exercises, hormone therapy, and surgical operations.