Creatorrhea : Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Last Updated: 16/08/2022

Creatorrhoea is the appearance of a large number of undigested muscle and connective tissue fibers in the stool. The symptom occurs in putrefactive dyspepsia, gastritis with low acidity, chronic pancreatitis, and other pathologies of the pancreas. To diagnose the causes of creatorrhea, a blood and feces study, probe and tubeless functional tests, and instrumental imaging techniques are prescribed. Treatment of creatorrhea begins with diet therapy. Drug therapy includes preparations of digestive enzymes, analgesics, antidiarrheals and gastroprotectors.

Causes of creatorrhea

Putrid dyspepsia

Symptoms are observed with putrefactive dyspepsia, due to the predominance of meat products in the diet. A large number of muscle fibers cannot be broken down in the stomach and intestines, so they are excreted unchanged. A sign of creatorrhoea is an unstable, unformed stool with a sharp fetid odor. Fecal masses may contain visually noticeable individual particles of undigested food.

Creatorrhea is accompanied by discomfort in the abdomen, flatulence, rotten belching. Feeling worse after eating. There is a clear relationship between the onset of the symptom and changes in diet. With the revision of nutrition and a decrease in the percentage of meat dishes, the stool returns to normal, discomfort disappears. This is a sign of the functional nature of the creator.

Hypoacid gastritis

With this variant of gastritis, gastric acidity decreases and the activity of the pepsin enzyme decreases, so protein foods are not digested. Patients with creatorrhoea complain of unstable stools with a tendency to diarrhea. Feces acquire a grayish tint, putrid smell. The chair becomes more frequent with dietary errors - the use of a large amount of meat dishes.

In addition to the creator of a person, heaviness in the stomach, a feeling of rapid satiety and nausea after eating are disturbing. Characterized by rotten belching and bad breath. Unlike functional dyspepsia, with hypoacid gastritis, signs of creatorrhea are observed constantly, increasing as the disease progresses. The most pronounced changes in feces during the development of achlorhydria.

Chronic pancreatitis

Creatorrhoea occurs in the case of a pronounced decrease in pancreatic secretory activity. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by alternating constipation and diarrhea, stool instability as a result of violations of the recommended diet. Creatorrhoea is indicated by abundant and heterogeneous fecal masses in consistency. The stools have a yellow or grayish tint, a fetid odor. You can usually see pieces of partially digested food in the stool.

Other diseases of the pancreas

Creatorrhoea develops in any disease that is accompanied by enzyme deficiency of the organ. The symptom often indicates serious organic diseases. The presence of creatorrhea indicates later stages of the pathology, since the secretion of pancreatic protease remains at a normal level for a long time. Changes in the composition of feces are accompanied by:

  • Atrophy of the pancreas. In the atrophic process, creatorrhea is combined with impaired carbohydrate metabolism. As a rule, it is preceded by steatorrhea: at first, the feces have a grayish-yellow color and an oily sheen, then a putrid odor is added, indicating the presence of undigested proteins.
  • Pancreas cancer. In addition to creatorrhea, the patient experiences intense pain in the projection of the organ, there is a rapid decrease in body weight. The disease often leads to obstructive jaundice, therefore, in addition to striated muscle fibers, neutral fat is present in large quantities in the feces.
  • Syndrome of multiple endocrine neoplasias. In MEN-1, secreting pancreatic tumors often form, which is the cause of creatorrhea. Muscle fibers in the feces appear against the background of constant or intermittent diarrhea, steatorrhea.

 

Enteritis

Creatorrhoea with inflammation of the intestine occurs due to a violation of the processes of cavity and parietal digestion. Patients complain of chronic diarrhea, abundant and fetid feces. With pronounced processes of decay, feces become greenish in color. Creatorrhea is accompanied by pain in the umbilical region, heaviness in the abdomen, aggravated after eating. Characterized by nausea, belching.

Postoperative complications

Creatorrhea appears after resection of the stomach, which is due to a decrease in acidity and insufficient digestion of muscle fibers. A similar mechanism is realized with stem vagotomy. The symptom also develops after surgery for resection of a portion of the small intestine. In this case, short bowel syndrome is formed, the work of enzyme systems in the intestinal lumen is disrupted.

Diagnostics

Examination of the patient by a gastroenterologist begins with the collection of complaints and anamnesis. It is important to establish what changes in diet and other external factors preceded the onset of creatorrhoea. Physical examination does not provide important information for differential diagnosis, so the results of laboratory and instrumental methods are required. To establish the causes of creatorrhea, the following are assigned:

  • Stool analyses. In the study of the coprogram, attention is paid to the number of striated muscle fibers, neutral fat, and undigested food boluses. The inflammatory process that provoked the creatorrhea is indicated by an increase in the level of leukocytes and mucus in the feces. To exclude infectious processes, stool culture is recommended.
  • Blood tests. In case of creatorrhoea, trypsin, lipase and amylase levels are determined in the blood serum to assess the function of the pancreas. In the hemogram in the acute phase, signs of nonspecific inflammation are revealed. To exclude Helicobacter pylori infection, ELISA is performed.
  • functional tests. The activity of pancreatic enzymes in those suffering from creatorrhoea is examined using probe and probeless methods. The most accurate results are obtained by conducting a direct secretino-cholecystokinin test and an indirect Lund test. Probeless studies are more comfortable for patients.
  • Intragastric pH-metry. During gastric sounding, the level of acidity is measured, the violation of which is associated with creatorrhea. The technique allows to confirm or exclude the diagnosis of hypoacid gastritis. Normally, the pH should be less than 2. Additionally, the level of gastrin is measured.
  • Instrumental methods. To study the anatomical and functional features of the gastrointestinal tract, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, radiography with oral contrast is performed. To confirm a serious organic pathology as the cause of creatorrhea, ERCP, CT of the pancreas, and MRI are performed.

Undigested muscle fibers in the coprogram

 

Treatment

Help before diagnosis

The first step in treating a patient with creatorrhea is a change in diet. The purpose of the therapeutic diet is to reduce the amount of protein products, which reduces the functional load of the digestive glands. The degree of dietary restriction is determined by the severity of symptoms. The selection of the daily diet is carried out in such a way as to provide the patient with signs of creatorrhea with all the necessary vitamins and microelements.

Conservative therapy

To improve the processes of digestion and eliminate creatorrhoea, enzyme preparations are selected that contain the main pancreatic enzymes. Medicines increase the digestion of protein and other types of food, normalize the frequency and consistency of the stool. With low acidity, gastric juice, acidin-pepsin are prescribed. In addition to substitution therapy for creatorrhoea, etiopathogenetic and symptomatic treatment is carried out, which includes the following drugs:

  • Gastroprotectors . The action of drugs in creatorrhoea is aimed at increasing the amount of parietal mucus and protective factors of the stomach. They are used for chronic gastritis to reduce the effect of negative external factors.
  • Painkillers . Analgesics are indicated for exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, organic pancreatic pathology, accompanied by creatorrhea. To enhance the analgesic effect, they are combined with antispasmodics.
  • Antidiarrheals . The drugs are taken with a combination of creatorrhoea and chronic diarrhea caused by short bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease. They normalize the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, slow down the passage of food, which improves digestion.

In the period of remission for diseases that occur with creatorrhea, physiotherapy is actively used. Ozokerite and paraffin applications on the area of ​​the anterior abdominal wall, inductothermy, electrophoresis with medicinal substances are effective. Drinking specially selected mineral waters is effective for improving digestion processes and eliminating creatorrhea. For general health purposes, sanatorium-and-spa treatment is recommended.

Surgery

Surgical methods are used in patients with creatorrhea in the complicated course of chronic pancreatitis. With purulent complications, an autopsy and sanitation of pathological foci is performed, with destructive forms of inflammation, a partial necrectomy of the organ is indicated. If pancreatitis is preceded by diseases of the biliary tract, excision of stones in the ducts, sphincterotomy, cholecystectomy is performed. For tumors, various types of resection, total pancreatectomy are used.

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