Pain in the gums occurs with gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, developing against the background of local changes or somatic diseases. It is detected with malocclusion, mechanical damage. It can be weak, intense, permanent, short-term. Often occurs when eating, brushing teeth. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, dental examination data and additional studies. Treatment is carried out using general and local means: antiseptics, anesthetics, analgesics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs. According to indications, dental operations are performed.
Pain in the penis occurs with injuries, inflammatory diseases, sclerotic processes, circulatory disorders, tumors, STIs. It can be localized in the area of the trunk or head, be sharp, dull, short-term, long-term, cutting, aching, pulling, pulling, bursting. Sometimes combined with pain in the scrotum, perineum, lower abdomen. The cause of pain is determined on the basis of survey data, external examination, ultrasound results, laboratory tests. Other visualization and functional techniques are less commonly used. Self-medication before diagnosis is not indicated
Hallucinations are falsely perceived objects or sensory images that occur in the absence of a real external stimulus, but are accompanied by confidence in its existence. Elementary hallucinations are represented by ringing, hum, light flashes, luminous figures, smells. Simple - complete images: static animals, household items. Complex - dynamic phenomena, for example, voices commenting on what is happening. Diagnosis is performed through observation, conversation, analysis of the overall clinical picture. During therapy, antipsychotic drugs are prescribed.
Mushy stools are softening of stools that look like separate soft pieces or a heterogeneous liquid mass. The symptom is often accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, flatulence. Defecation disorders are observed with stress and nutritional errors, infectious and specific inflammatory bowel diseases, fermentopathy. To determine the cause, a survey ultrasound of the abdomen, colonoscopy, endoscopy, X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract, coprogram is performed. To normalize the stool, enzymes, probiotics, antibacterial agents are used.
Myoglobinuria is a pathological condition in which myoglobin is found in the urine. The cause of development are injuries with muscle crushing, electrical injuries, deep extensive thermal burns, CO2 poisoning, gas gangrene, some myopathies, and a significant load on the muscles. Manifested by red or dark brown urine, difficulty urinating, sometimes pain in the lumbar region. Myoglobin is determined by microscopy of urine sediment and by immunoelectrophoresis. Correction is made during the treatment of the underlying pathology.
Gait disturbance (dysbasia) is a change in the walking cycle, including a violation of the length, width, rhythm and symmetry of the step, the duration of the support and swing cycles, the position of the trunk and limbs. It is detected in lesions of the central and peripheral nervous systems: parkinsonism, strokes, neuropathies, craniocerebral injuries, demyelinating, degenerative pathologies. It is diagnosed on the basis of gait examination, neurological examination, imaging and laboratory techniques. Treatment includes drug therapy, surgery, rehabilitation measures.
Malaise is an unpleasant feeling of weakness, causeless fatigue, loss of interest in the usual activities. The condition is often accompanied by mild muscle, joint and headaches, occasional dizziness, and sometimes fever. The symptom is characteristic of most diseases, the development of malaise may be associated with a violation of the daily routine and nutrition. To determine the causes of the disorder, a complex of laboratory tests, ultrasound and other imaging methods, and a neurological examination are performed. To eliminate the manifestations, combinations of non-drug methods and drugs of various pharmaceutical groups are used.
Numbness of the hand is noted with damage to peripheral nerves, nerve plexuses and roots, some other neurological diseases, injuries, vascular diseases. Occurs constantly or worries periodically, combined with pain, paresthesia, weakness, muscle atrophy. The etiology of numbness is determined taking into account the history, data from a general and neurological examination, EFI, radiography, MRI, CT, and laboratory tests. Treatment includes painkillers, medicines to improve blood circulation and reduce muscle tone, vitamin preparations, and physiotherapy.
Swelling of the mucous throat occurs with mechanical damage, burns, infectious diseases, neoplasms, inflammatory and purulent lesions of the ENT organs, and allergic reactions. Manifested by discomfort, sensation of a foreign body, difficulty in swallowing, pain when swallowing and turning the head, swelling, hyperemia of the mucosa. When the larynx is affected, voice changes, dry cough, and difficulty breathing are noted. For diagnosis, data from a survey, physical and endoscopic examination, radiography, and laboratory techniques are used. Until the diagnosis is clarified, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.