Pain in the stomach develops with functional digestive disorders, intestinal infections, gastritis and peptic ulcer. The symptom occurs with foreign bodies and neoplasms of the stomach, pyloric stenosis, NSAID gastropathy. To diagnose the causes of abdominal pain syndrome, instrumental methods are used - ultrasound, EFGDS, X-ray examination, intragastric pH-metry. To eliminate pain, medications are used: drugs that reduce gastric secretion, antacids, antispasmodics and prokinetics. In acute conditions, gastric lavage, sorbents, antidotes are prescribed.
Pain in the intestine occurs with a functional disorder - irritable bowel syndrome, common organic diseases - intestinal infections, chronic enteritis and enterocolitis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Less commonly, symptoms indicate neoplasms, diverticula, acute surgical pathology. To diagnose the causes of pain in the intestines, laboratory tests, ultrasound, endoscopic, x-ray methods are used. For the treatment of pain, diet therapy, drugs (antibiotics, antispasmodics, probiotics), and surgical methods are used.
Pain in the lower abdomen in women is most often found during menstruation, the physiological or pathological course of pregnancy, adnexitis. Also, pain syndrome develops with endometriosis and neoplasms of the genital organs, diseases of the urinary and digestive systems. To detect the cause of pain, a gynecological examination, ultrasound, endoscopic and radiological diagnostic methods are prescribed. For therapeutic purposes, analgesics, antispasmodics, antibiotics, hormones, sedatives are used. Some conditions require surgery.
Diarrhea in a child can be caused by physiological factors (malnutrition, stress) or pathological causes, which include intestinal infections, food allergies, inflammatory and drug-induced damage to the intestines. To diagnose the etiological factors of the disease, ultrasound and X-ray imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, coprogram and bacteriological examination of feces, general clinical and serological blood tests are performed. Treatment of diarrhea involves a diet, adequate oral or parenteral rehydration, etiopathogenetic therapy (enterosorbents, antibiotics, probiotics).
Red feces is the appearance of a reddish color of stools, which is often accompanied by pain and dyspeptic disorders. The symptom occurs with hemorrhoids, severe intestinal infections, inflammatory bowel disease and malignant tumors. To determine the cause of staining excrement in red, a coprogram, colonoscopy, and contrast radiography of the gastrointestinal tract are performed. To eliminate the identified pathology, antibiotics, anesthetics, and surgical methods of therapy are prescribed.
Foamy stools are liquid stools with a large number of air bubbles and a sharp, fetid odor. The symptom is sometimes accompanied by pain and pain in the abdomen, flatulence. As a variant of the norm, such a chair is more often observed in infants. In older children and adults, the disorder occurs with nutritional errors, may be due to diseases of the digestive system. To determine the root cause of the appearance of foamy feces, a coprogram, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, endoscopy and radiography are performed. To normalize the stool, enterosorbents, probiotics, and antidiarrheal drugs are used.
Severe dizziness can be constant or paroxysmal, occurs with vestibular neuronitis, pathologies of the inner ear, cerebrovascular accidents, idiopathic vestibular insufficiency, some cardiac pathologies, intoxication, severe anemia, panic attacks. It is diagnosed on the basis of survey data, neurological examination, studies of the vestibular apparatus, imaging, laboratory techniques. Treatment includes neuroprotective agents, vascular agents, analgesics, anticonvulsants, and other drugs. Some patients require surgery.