Pain in the ankle is a non-specific symptom that indicates the pathology of the ankle joint, the epiphyseal ends of the bones that form it, as well as ligaments, tendons and tendon sheaths. The pain syndrome can be based on a variety of causes - mechanical damage, autoimmune inflammation, malignant neoplasm, degenerative process. Pain can be aching, throbbing, burning, pulling, arching, etc., sometimes depending on external factors. Diagnosis is carried out using radiography, CT, MRI, arthroscopy, joint puncture. Until the cause is clarified, rest, the use of painkillers is recommended.
Flickering flies before the eyes is a symptom that occurs when floating vitreal opacities appear. The main reasons: destruction of the vitreous body, detachment of the posterior hyaloid membrane (PHM), hemophthalmia, myopia, changes in blood pressure, anemia, hypovitaminosis. For diagnostics, visiometry, biomicroscopy, ultrasound of the eye, OCT, laser ophthalmoscopy, determination of dynamic light scattering and contrast sensitivity are performed. Surgical treatment is reduced to vitrectomy and YAG-laser vitreolysis.
Leg cramps are observed in vascular diseases, crumpy syndrome, flat feet, electrolyte imbalance, hypovitaminosis, a number of endocrine diseases, poisoning, drug overdose, brain damage, and some other conditions. They can cover one muscle or several muscle groups, be isolated or combined with convulsions of other localizations. Diagnosed on the basis of survey data, external examination, EFI, laboratory tests, hardware methods. Treatment includes muscle relaxants, antiepileptic and anticonvulsants, antispasmodics, physiotherapy techniques, and surgical interventions.
Tremor is a movement disorder that is manifested by involuntary rhythmic fluctuations in various parts of the body, arising from the stereotypically repeated contraction and relaxation of the muscles. Most often, hyperkinesis covers the hands, head, feet, severe trembling limits the physical, social and professional activity of patients. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis data, neurological examination, results of additional studies (laboratory tests, neurophysiological and neuroimaging methods). Tremor treatment involves eliminating the cause, symptomatic correction.