Pain in the genitals in women occurs with gynecological pathologies, traumatic injuries, neoplasms, local infectious processes. Sometimes they have an irradiating character, are observed with lesions of the musculoskeletal system, lower intestines and urinary tract. The etiology of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, anamnesis, gynecological examination, instrumental studies and laboratory tests. In the course of treatment, medical and physiotherapeutic methods are used. If indicated, operations are performed.
Diarrhea in a child can be caused by physiological factors (malnutrition, stress) or pathological causes, which include intestinal infections, food allergies, inflammatory and drug-induced damage to the intestines. To diagnose the etiological factors of the disease, ultrasound and X-ray imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, coprogram and bacteriological examination of feces, general clinical and serological blood tests are performed. Treatment of diarrhea involves a diet, adequate oral or parenteral rehydration, etiopathogenetic therapy (enterosorbents, antibiotics, probiotics).
Constipation in adults is a decrease in the frequency of stools in adulthood, which is accompanied by a change in the consistency of feces, difficulty and pain during defecation. The symptom is caused by alimentary and psychogenic factors, functional intestinal disorders, inflammatory and tumor processes. To verify the cause of constipation, irrigoscopy, colonoscopy, coprogram and blood tests are performed. To normalize bowel movements, prescribe a special diet, enemas, laxatives.
Mushy stools are softening of stools that look like separate soft pieces or a heterogeneous liquid mass. The symptom is often accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, flatulence. Defecation disorders are observed with stress and nutritional errors, infectious and specific inflammatory bowel diseases, fermentopathy. To determine the cause, a survey ultrasound of the abdomen, colonoscopy, endoscopy, X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract, coprogram is performed. To normalize the stool, enzymes, probiotics, antibacterial agents are used.
Sweet taste in the mouth (glycogeusia) is an intermittent or persistent unpleasant sensation of sweetness in the oral mucosa for no apparent reason. The symptom worries with malnutrition, excessive restriction of carbohydrates, a sharp rejection of cigarettes. Unpleasant taste is characteristic of diabetes and gestational diabetes, damage to the digestive system, and neurological diseases. To identify the etiological factor, laboratory tests, endoscopy, ultrasound are performed. To eliminate the sweet taste, eating habits are corrected, etiotropic therapy is prescribed.
Rotten belching is the regurgitation of gastric or intestinal gases with a putrid odor, accompanied by a characteristic sound. The symptom can be combined with pain or discomfort in the abdomen, dyspeptic disorders. Eructation most often occurs with diseases of the digestive system, enzyme deficiency, and some parasitic infections. To identify the cause of belching with rotten eggs, ultrasound, X-ray, endoscopic and laboratory methods are used. To reduce the frequency of erection, drugs (prokinetics, enzymes, laxatives), cleansing enemas are used.
Eosinophilia (eosinophilic leukocytosis) is an increase in the blood level of eosinophils more than 500 in 1 μl of blood or more than 5%. Most often occurs in allergic reactions, parasitic invasions, may indicate severe lung diseases, oncological hematological pathologies. There are no specific manifestations. The clinical picture depends on the disease in which there is an increased content of eosinophils. The level of eosinophils is examined in venous or capillary blood by counting the leukocyte count in the general blood test. To correct eosinophilia, it is necessary to treat the disease that caused it.