Sore throat is pain in the pharynx and larynx, which is often aggravated by talking and swallowing. There are various causes leading to sore throat: viral and bacterial diseases of the pharynx, allergic reactions and tumor processes, hypovitaminosis. To identify the etiological factor, an instrumental examination of the respiratory tract, radiography, ultrasound, bacteriological and serological reactions are carried out. To stop the pain that has arisen in the throat, use a warm alkaline drink, rinses, physiotherapy.
Hyperstenuria is an increase in the relative density (specific gravity) of urine more than 1.030 g / ml. Most often, this condition occurs with dehydration, but can also occur with diabetes mellitus, increased production of antidiuretic hormone, and heart disease. There are no clear clinical signs of hyperstenuria. Relative density indicators are measured with a general urine test. To eliminate hyperstenuria, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease.
A change in appetite is a sudden increase or complete lack of desire to eat, sometimes accompanied by the appearance of atypical taste preferences. It occurs with somatic and infectious diseases, mental illness, hormonal disorders. Psychiatric examination, ultrasound, radiography, blood tests are used to identify the etiology of changes in appetite. To eliminate eating disorders, etiotropic medications, methods of physiotherapy and psychotherapy are used.
Night sweats in men is a pathological increase in sweating at night, which causes discomfort to a person. Frequent causes of increased sweating are a decrease in the amount of testosterone and other endocrine diseases, the use of alcohol and drugs, chronic infections, and damage to internal organs. To establish the origin of night sweats, laboratory tests, ultrasound and x-ray imaging, and a neurological examination are prescribed. The elimination of sweating disorders is carried out by treating the underlying disease.
Increased appetite is the consumption of large amounts of food, caused by a constant feeling of hunger. In women, the symptom is most often detected during premenstrual syndrome and pregnancy. Increased craving for food is also associated with endocrine pathology, parasitic invasions, and dehydration of the body. To determine the cause of increased appetite, a blood test for hormones, ultrasound, radioisotope scintigraphy, and CT scans are performed. To eliminate eating disorders, medication or psychotherapy is prescribed, which affect the etiological factor.
Polyuria is a pathological condition characterized by an increase in urine output of more than 3 liters per day. It must be distinguished from pollakiuria (frequent urination with a normal daily volume of urine). Polyuria occurs with pathologies of the endocrine system, kidney disease or mental disorders. Polyuria is almost always naturally accompanied by polydipsia, i.e. increased fluid intake due to intense thirst. The condition is diagnosed by quantitative measurement of excreted urine per day. Correction consists in treating the underlying disease.
Cold sweat is excessive sweating, which is accompanied by cold skin, chills. The symptom occurs against the background of weakness, dizziness. There are various reasons for the development of cold sweat: disorders of the autonomic nervous system, blood loss and other emergency conditions, endocrine and cardiac diseases. To identify the cause of the disorder, ECG, echocardiography, ultrasound, x-ray imaging methods, and laboratory tests are used. To eliminate cold sweat, the underlying disease is treated.