Pain in the sacrum is provoked by lesions of the sacrum itself, sacroiliac joints, surrounding soft tissues, nervous structures and pelvic organs. It can be sharp, dull, pressing, aching, pulling, constant, intermittent, weak or intense. Sometimes there is a connection with the level of physical activity, the menstrual cycle and other circumstances. To determine the cause of pain in the sacrum, a survey, an objective examination, radiography, CT and other studies are carried out. Until the diagnosis is established, rest is recommended, in some cases the use of painkillers is allowed.
Pain in the toes appears with traumatic injuries, deformities of the feet, inflammatory, degenerative diseases. Often becomes a consequence of dermatological diseases. It is observed in some vascular and nervous pathologies. It can be weak, intense, dull, sharp, pulling, burning, aching, twitching, bursting, short-term, intermittent or constant. To find out the cause of pain in the toes, a survey, external examination, additional studies: x-rays, ultrasound, laboratory tests are carried out. Until the diagnosis is clarified, rest is recommended, sometimes it is possible to take analgesics.
Hyperfibrinogenemia is a pathological condition characterized by an increase in the concentration of fibrinogen in the blood over 4 g/l. In addition to its important role in blood coagulation, fibrinogen is one of the major acute phase proteins. Therefore, any kind of cellular or tissue damage or inflammation is accompanied by an increase in the production of this protein. The cause of hyperfibrinogenemia can be acute infections, injuries, burns, etc. The level of fibrinogen is examined in blood plasma as part of a standard coagulogram. Correction is carried out by treating the underlying disease.
Deformation of the toes is observed with flat feet, developmental anomalies, some inflammatory, degenerative, endocrine, hereditary diseases. It is caused by edema, a change in the shape, length, location of the phalanges, restructuring or growth of bones in the joint area. It can be one- or two-sided, local or widespread. Often associated with deformities of the foot. The cause of the pathology is established according to the examination data, the results of radiography, plantography, CT, MRI, and other methods. Tactics of treatment depends on the nature of the identified disease.
Edema of the eyes is determined with ophthalmic, some otolaryngological and somatic diseases, traumatic injuries, violations of the daily routine, contact with allergens. It is localized on the upper, lower or both eyelids, it can be one- or two-sided. More often seen better in the morning. May be accompanied by increased lacrimation, pain in the eyes, pain, redness of the skin, conjunctiva. The cause is established on the basis of the data of the survey, physical examination, examination of the structures of the eye, radiography, ultrasound. Prior to diagnosis, visual rest is indicated.
Lip edema develops in injuries, burns, cosmetic manipulations, allergic reactions, local infections, tumors, dental pathologies, and some other conditions. It is caused by the accumulation of fluid in loose fibrous connective tissue. Perhaps local or total involvement of the lower, upper lip or both lips. In some cases, a connection with environmental conditions and other factors is revealed. Diagnosis is carried out on the basis of a survey, examination, laboratory tests. Before the diagnosis is established, topical emollients and anti-inflammatory agents may be used.
Edema of the legs occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space of the tissues of the lower extremities, provoked by lesions of the blood and lymphatic vessels, heart, kidneys, joint diseases, injuries, purulent processes, and some other pathologies. More often they are detected in the distal sections, they are bilateral and unilateral. In most cases, they appear in the afternoon, after a long stay in an upright position. The cause of the edema is established on the basis of the data of the survey, an objective examination, ultrasound, radiography, CT, MRI, and laboratory tests. Before making a diagnosis, it is recommended to avoid overloading, to ensure an elevated position of the limb.